palettes.hpp

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#ifndef MODES_PALETTES_H
#define MODES_PALETTES_H
 
#include <cmath>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <array>
 
#include "src/modes/include/colors/utils.hpp"
 
namespace lampda::modes::colors {
 
using PaletteTy = std::array<uint32_t, 16>;
 
typedef enum
{
  // Black Body Radiators
  // @{
  Candle = 0xFF9329, 
  Tungsten40W = 0xFFC58F, 
  Tungsten100W = 0xFFD6AA, 
  Halogen = 0xFFF1E0, 
  CarbonArc = 0xFFFAF4, 
  HighNoonSun = 0xFFFFFB, 
  DirectSunlight = 0xFFFFFF, 
  OvercastSky = 0xC9E2FF, 
  ClearBlueSky = 0x409CFF, 
  // @}
 
  // Gaseous Light Sources
  // @{
  WarmFluorescent = 0xFFF4E5, 
  StandardFluorescent = 0xF4FFFA, 
  CoolWhiteFluorescent = 0xD4EBFF, 
  FullSpectrumFluorescent = 0xFFF4F2, 
  GrowLightFluorescent = 0xFFEFF7, 
  BlackLightFluorescent = 0xA700FF, 
  MercuryVapor = 0xD8F7FF, 
  SodiumVapor = 0xFFD1B2, 
  MetalHalide = 0xF2FCFF, 
  HighPressureSodium = 0xFFB74C, 
  // @}
 
  UncorrectedTemperature = 0xFFFFFF, 
} ColorTemperature;
 
typedef enum
{
  AliceBlue = 0xF0F8FF,            
  Amethyst = 0x9966CC,             
  AntiqueWhite = 0xFAEBD7,         
  Aqua = 0x00FFFF,                 
  Aquamarine = 0x7FFFD4,           
  Azure = 0xF0FFFF,                
  Beige = 0xF5F5DC,                
  Bisque = 0xFFE4C4,               
  Black = 0x000000,                
  BlanchedAlmond = 0xFFEBCD,       
  Blue = 0x0000FF,                 
  BlueViolet = 0x8A2BE2,           
  Brown = 0xA52A2A,                
  BurlyWood = 0xDEB887,            
  CadetBlue = 0x5F9EA0,            
  Chartreuse = 0x7FFF00,           
  Chocolate = 0xD2691E,            
  Coral = 0xFF7F50,                
  CornflowerBlue = 0x6495ED,       
  Cornsilk = 0xFFF8DC,             
  Crimson = 0xDC143C,              
  Cyan = 0x00FFFF,                 
  DarkBlue = 0x00008B,             
  DarkCyan = 0x008B8B,             
  DarkGoldenrod = 0xB8860B,        
  DarkGray = 0xA9A9A9,             
  DarkGrey = 0xA9A9A9,             
  DarkGreen = 0x006400,            
  DarkKhaki = 0xBDB76B,            
  DarkMagenta = 0x8B008B,          
  DarkOliveGreen = 0x556B2F,       
  DarkOrange = 0xFF8C00,           
  DarkOrchid = 0x9932CC,           
  DarkRed = 0x8B0000,              
  DarkSalmon = 0xE9967A,           
  DarkSeaGreen = 0x8FBC8F,         
  DarkSlateBlue = 0x483D8B,        
  DarkSlateGray = 0x2F4F4F,        
  DarkSlateGrey = 0x2F4F4F,        
  DarkTurquoise = 0x00CED1,        
  DarkViolet = 0x9400D3,           
  DeepPink = 0xFF1493,             
  DeepSkyBlue = 0x00BFFF,          
  DimGray = 0x696969,              
  DimGrey = 0x696969,              
  DodgerBlue = 0x1E90FF,           
  FireBrick = 0xB22222,            
  FloralWhite = 0xFFFAF0,          
  ForestGreen = 0x228B22,          
  Gainsboro = 0xDCDCDC,            
  GhostWhite = 0xF8F8FF,           
  Gold = 0xFFD700,                 
  Goldenrod = 0xDAA520,            
  Gray = 0x808080,                 
  Grey = 0x808080,                 
  Green = 0x008000,                
  GreenYellow = 0xADFF2F,          
  Honeydew = 0xF0FFF0,             
  HotPink = 0xFF69B4,              
  IndianRed = 0xCD5C5C,            
  Indigo = 0x4B0082,               
  Ivory = 0xFFFFF0,                
  Khaki = 0xF0E68C,                
  Lavender = 0xE6E6FA,             
  LavenderBlush = 0xFFF0F5,        
  LawnGreen = 0x7CFC00,            
  LemonChiffon = 0xFFFACD,         
  LightBlue = 0xADD8E6,            
  LightCoral = 0xF08080,           
  LightCyan = 0xE0FFFF,            
  LightGoldenrodYellow = 0xFAFAD2, 
  LightGreen = 0x90EE90,           
  LightGrey = 0xD3D3D3,            
  LightPink = 0xFFB6C1,            
  LightSalmon = 0xFFA07A,          
  LightSeaGreen = 0x20B2AA,        
  LightSkyBlue = 0x87CEFA,         
  LightSlateGray = 0x778899,       
  LightSlateGrey = 0x778899,       
  LightSteelBlue = 0xB0C4DE,       
  LightYellow = 0xFFFFE0,          
  Lime = 0x00FF00,                 
  LimeGreen = 0x32CD32,            
  Linen = 0xFAF0E6,                
  Magenta = 0xFF00FF,              
  Maroon = 0x800000,               
  MediumAquamarine = 0x66CDAA,     
  MediumBlue = 0x0000CD,           
  MediumOrchid = 0xBA55D3,         
  MediumPurple = 0x9370DB,         
  MediumSeaGreen = 0x3CB371,       
  MediumSlateBlue = 0x7B68EE,      
  MediumSpringGreen = 0x00FA9A,    
  MediumTurquoise = 0x48D1CC,      
  MediumVioletRed = 0xC71585,      
  MidnightBlue = 0x191970,         
  MintCream = 0xF5FFFA,            
  MistyRose = 0xFFE4E1,            
  Moccasin = 0xFFE4B5,             
  NavajoWhite = 0xFFDEAD,          
  Navy = 0x000080,                 
  OldLace = 0xFDF5E6,              
  Olive = 0x808000,                
  OliveDrab = 0x6B8E23,            
  Orange = 0xFFA500,               
  OrangeRed = 0xFF4500,            
  Orchid = 0xDA70D6,               
  PaleGoldenrod = 0xEEE8AA,        
  PaleGreen = 0x98FB98,            
  PaleTurquoise = 0xAFEEEE,        
  PaleVioletRed = 0xDB7093,        
  PapayaWhip = 0xFFEFD5,           
  PeachPuff = 0xFFDAB9,            
  Peru = 0xCD853F,                 
  Pink = 0xFFC0CB,                 
  Plaid = 0xCC5533,                
  Plum = 0xDDA0DD,                 
  PowderBlue = 0xB0E0E6,           
  Purple = 0x800080,               
  Red = 0xFF0000,                  
  RosyBrown = 0xBC8F8F,            
  RoyalBlue = 0x4169E1,            
  SaddleBrown = 0x8B4513,          
  Salmon = 0xFA8072,               
  SandyBrown = 0xF4A460,           
  SeaGreen = 0x2E8B57,             
  Seashell = 0xFFF5EE,             
  Sienna = 0xA0522D,               
  Silver = 0xC0C0C0,               
  SkyBlue = 0x87CEEB,              
  SlateBlue = 0x6A5ACD,            
  SlateGray = 0x708090,            
  SlateGrey = 0x708090,            
  Snow = 0xFFFAFA,                 
  SpringGreen = 0x00FF7F,          
  SteelBlue = 0x4682B4,            
  Tan = 0xD2B48C,                  
  Teal = 0x008080,                 
  Thistle = 0xD8BFD8,              
  Tomato = 0xFF6347,               
  Turquoise = 0x40E0D0,            
  Violet = 0xEE82EE,               
  Wheat = 0xF5DEB3,                
  White = 0xFFFFFF,                
  WhiteSmoke = 0xF5F5F5,           
  Yellow = 0xFFFF00,               
  YellowGreen = 0x9ACD32,          
 
  // LED RGB color that roughly approximates
  // the color of incandescent fairy lights,
  // assuming that you're using FastLED
  // color correction on your LEDs (recommended).
  FairyLight = 0xFFE42D, 
 
  // If you are using no color correction, use this
  FairyLightNCC = 0xFF9D2A 
 
} HTMLColorCode;
 
//
// inline palette definitions
//
 
static constexpr PaletteTy PaletteCloudColors = {Blue,
                                                 DarkBlue,
                                                 DarkBlue,
                                                 DarkBlue,
                                                 DarkBlue,
                                                 DarkBlue,
                                                 DarkBlue,
                                                 DarkBlue,
                                                 Blue,
                                                 DarkBlue,
                                                 SkyBlue,
                                                 SkyBlue,
                                                 LightBlue,
                                                 White,
                                                 LightBlue,
                                                 SkyBlue};
 
static constexpr PaletteTy PaletteLavaColors = {Black,
                                                Maroon,
                                                Black,
                                                Maroon,
                                                DarkRed,
                                                Maroon,
                                                Black,
                                                Black,
                                                Black,
                                                Black,
                                                Maroon,
                                                Red,
                                                Orange,
                                                Red,
                                                DarkRed,
                                                White};
 
static constexpr PaletteTy PaletteFlameColors = {Orange,
                                                 Orange,
                                                 Orange,
                                                 Orange,
                                                 Orange,
                                                 Orange,
                                                 Orange,
                                                 Orange,
                                                 Orange,
                                                 Orange,
                                                 Orange,
                                                 Orange,
                                                 Candle,
                                                 Orange,
                                                 Orange,
                                                 Gold};
 
static constexpr PaletteTy PaletteOceanColors = {MidnightBlue,
                                                 DarkBlue,
                                                 MidnightBlue,
                                                 Navy,
                                                 DarkBlue,
                                                 MediumBlue,
                                                 SeaGreen,
                                                 Teal,
                                                 CadetBlue,
                                                 Blue,
                                                 DarkCyan,
                                                 CornflowerBlue,
                                                 Aquamarine,
                                                 SeaGreen,
                                                 Aqua,
                                                 LightSkyBlue};
 
static constexpr PaletteTy PaletteWaterColors = {MidnightBlue,
                                                 DarkBlue,
                                                 MidnightBlue,
                                                 Navy,
                                                 DarkBlue,
                                                 MediumBlue,
                                                 MediumBlue,
                                                 Teal,
                                                 CadetBlue,
                                                 Blue,
                                                 DarkCyan,
                                                 CornflowerBlue,
                                                 Aquamarine,
                                                 MediumBlue,
                                                 Aqua,
                                                 LightSkyBlue};
 
static constexpr PaletteTy PaletteForestColors = {DarkGreen,
                                                  DarkGreen,
                                                  DarkOliveGreen,
                                                  DarkGreen,
                                                  Green,
                                                  ForestGreen,
                                                  OliveDrab,
                                                  Green,
                                                  SeaGreen,
                                                  MediumAquamarine,
                                                  LimeGreen,
                                                  YellowGreen,
                                                  LightGreen,
                                                  LawnGreen,
                                                  MediumAquamarine,
                                                  ForestGreen};
 
static constexpr PaletteTy PaletteRainbowColors = {Red,
                                                   0xD52A00,
                                                   0xAB5500,
                                                   0xAB7F00,
                                                   0xABAB00,
                                                   0x56D500,
                                                   Lime,
                                                   0x00D52A,
                                                   0x00AB55,
                                                   0x0056AA,
                                                   Blue,
                                                   0x2A00D5,
                                                   0x5500AB,
                                                   0x7F0081,
                                                   0xAB0055,
                                                   0xD5002B};
 
static constexpr PaletteTy PalettePartyColors = {0x5500AB,
                                                 0x84007C,
                                                 0xB5004B,
                                                 0xE5001B,
                                                 0xE81700,
                                                 0xB84700,
                                                 0xAB7700,
                                                 0xABAB00,
                                                 0xAB5500,
                                                 0xDD2200,
                                                 0xF2000E,
                                                 0xC2003E,
                                                 0x8F0071,
                                                 0x5F00A1,
                                                 0x2F00D0,
                                                 0x0007F9};
 
static constexpr PaletteTy PaletteBlackBodyColors = {0xE73E05,
                                                     // 0xff3800, true black body
                                                     0xff5300,
                                                     0xff6500,
                                                     0xff7300,
                                                     0xff7e00,
                                                     0xff8912,
                                                     0xff932c,
                                                     0xff9d3f,
                                                     0xffa54f,
                                                     0xffad5e,
                                                     0xffb46b,
                                                     0xffbb78,
                                                     0xffc184,
                                                     0xffc78f,
                                                     0xffcc99,
                                                     0xffd1a3};
 
static constexpr PaletteTy PaletteHeatColors = {Black,
                                                0x330000,
                                                0x660000,
                                                0x990000,
                                                0xCC0000,
                                                Red,
                                                0xFF3300,
                                                0xFF6600,
                                                0xFF9900,
                                                0xFFCC00,
                                                Yellow,
                                                0xFFFF33,
                                                0xFFFF66,
                                                0xFFFF99,
                                                0xFFFFCC};
 
static constexpr PaletteTy PaletteAuroraColors = {0x000000,
                                                  0x003300,
                                                  0x006600,
                                                  0x009900,
                                                  0x00cc00,
                                                  Lime,
                                                  0x33ff00,
                                                  0x66ff00,
                                                  0x99ff00,
                                                  0xccff00,
                                                  Yellow,
                                                  0xffcc00,
                                                  0xff9900,
                                                  0xff6600,
                                                  0xff3300,
                                                  Red};
 
static constexpr PaletteTy PalettePapiColors = {
        Blue,     // deep blue
        0x0F9DE8, // cerulien blue
        0x2BFAFA, // cyan
        0x791CF8, // indigo
        0x9683EC, // lavander
        Red,      // red
        Yellow,   // yellow
        0xFF7F00, // orange
        0xE73E05, // corail
        Magenta,  // magenta
        Lime,     // green
        0x87E990, // jade
        0x058E8E, // teal
        0x660099, // violet
        0xFF007F, // pink
        White     // white
};
 
template<uint32_t startColor, uint32_t endColor> static constexpr PaletteTy _gradient_palette_from_color()
{
  using ToRGB = modes::colors::ToRGB;
  constexpr ToRGB start {startColor};
  constexpr ToRGB end {endColor};
 
  PaletteTy palette {};
  constexpr float step = palette.size() - 1;
  constexpr float dr = (end.r - start.r) / step;
  constexpr float dg = (end.g - start.g) / step;
  constexpr float db = (end.b - start.b) / step;
 
  for (size_t I = 0; I < palette.size(); ++I)
  {
    uint8_t r = start.r + (I * dr);
    uint8_t g = start.g + (I * dg);
    uint8_t b = start.b + (I * db);
    palette[I] = modes::colors::fromRGB(r, g, b);
  }
 
  return palette;
}
 
template<uint32_t startColor, uint32_t endColor> static constexpr PaletteTy PaletteGradient =
        _gradient_palette_from_color<startColor, endColor>();
 
template<bool PaletteLoops = true, typename UIntTy = uint8_t>
static constexpr uint32_t from_palette(const UIntTy index, const PaletteTy& palette, const uint8_t brightness = 255)
{
  static_assert(std::is_same_v<UIntTy, uint8_t> || std::is_same_v<UIntTy, uint16_t>, "u8 or u16 allowed only");
 
  uint8_t paletteIndex;
  uint16_t nextBlendWeight;
 
  if constexpr (std::is_same_v<UIntTy, uint8_t>)
  {
    paletteIndex = static_cast<uint8_t>(index >> 4);
    // remap from 0-15 to 0-255
    nextBlendWeight = (index & 0x0Fu) * 16;
  }
  else
  {
    paletteIndex = static_cast<uint8_t>(index >> 12);
    // remap from 0-4095 to 0-65535
    nextBlendWeight = (index & 0x0FFFu) * 16;
  }
 
  if (paletteIndex >= 16)
  {
    return 0;
  }
 
  // first color to use
  const uint32_t currentColor = palette[paletteIndex];
 
  // values of the color
  const ToRGB currentColorRGB {currentColor};
  uint8_t red = currentColorRGB.r;
  uint8_t green = currentColorRGB.g;
  uint8_t blue = currentColorRGB.b;
 
  if (nextBlendWeight != 0)
  {
    // second color to use
    const uint32_t nextColor =
            paletteIndex == 15 ? (PaletteLoops ? palette[0] : currentColor) : palette[paletteIndex + 1];
 
    const uint32_t blendedColor = blend<UIntTy>(currentColor, nextColor, nextBlendWeight);
    const ToRGB blendedColorRGB {blendedColor};
    red = blendedColorRGB.r;
    green = blendedColorRGB.g;
    blue = blendedColorRGB.b;
  }
 
  /*
   * Brightness reduction
   */
  if (brightness != 255)
  {
    if (brightness == 0)
    {
      red = 0;
      green = 0;
      blue = 0;
    }
    else
    {
      const uint16_t brightnessScale = static_cast<uint16_t>(brightness) + 1u;
 
      const auto applyBrightness = [brightnessScale](const uint8_t component) constexpr -> uint8_t {
        if (component == 0)
        {
          return 0;
        }
 
        return static_cast<uint8_t>(((static_cast<uint16_t>(component) * brightnessScale) >> 8));
      };
 
      red = applyBrightness(red);
      green = applyBrightness(green);
      blue = applyBrightness(blue);
    }
  }
 
  return fromRGB(red, green, blue);
}
 
} // namespace lampda::modes::colors
 
#endif